WebEach year millions of nonhuman animals (hereafter “animals”) are used in research. Animal experimentation generates public and political concern worldwide. In this report, we offer a new assessment of the central ethical issue, namely, whether such experiments can be justified morally. WebSep 30, 2024 · The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals ("The Guide"), first developed in 1963, is a manual for research facilities receiving public funding for …
The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments on JSTOR
WebMar 19, 2013 · Animal experimentation has played a central role in biomedical research throughout history. For centuries, however, it has also been an issue of heated public and philosophical discussion. WebAbstract. Animal experimentation arouses great emotion in many people, perhaps more especially in Britain, and this has increased as more sophisticated medical and non-medical animal experiments are demanded by modern research. The Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876 is the only legal regulation of experiments in animals, and many of its clauses are ... ウイスキー 買取 確定申告
The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments by Andrew Linzey ...
WebOct 14, 2024 · 2. Refinement: The researchers must refine the experiment to reduce the suffering of animals. They may use less invasive techniques, better medical care, and … http://company.cdn.overdrive.com/media/3821103/the-ethical-case-against-animal-experiments The Three Rs (3Rs) are guiding principles for more ethical use of animals in product testing and scientific research. They were first described by W. M. S. Russell and R. L. Burch in 1959. The 3Rs are: 1. Replacement: methods which avoid or replace the use of animals in research 2. Reduction: use of methods that enable researchers to obtain comparable le… pagella 2019